
Kerala packed with 26 million people in 38,900 sq km in a narrow strip of
land between the Western Ghats and the beaches of the Arabian Sea, clings
like a banana leaf to the southwestern coast of the Indian peninsula. The
strip of land found a natural defense in the hills that sealed off one
longitudinal section, leaving it open to access from the sea alone. Sea
trade started with the Phoenicians, and in 1000 BC Kerala was visited by
King Solomon's ship that travelled to 'Ophir', in all probability the modern
Puvar, south of Trivandrum. Then followed the traders from Greece, Rome,
Arabia, China, Portuguese who gained right in 1516; the Dutch merchants a
stronghold in 1602, and by 1663 the Portuguese were forced out of the area.
By 1795, however, the Dutch too had to move out, for the British traders had
become the strongest power in India by that time. Much earlier, the Jews
came to Kerala when they fled the rule of Nebuchadnezzar in 587 BC; St.
Thomas the Apostle came here in the first century AD; the Syrian Chrisitians
were in existence here in the 2nd century AD. When the Portuguese came to
Kerala, they found a thriving Christian community here, but one that had
never heard of Pope.
Green and serene, a paradise, God's own country, an ethereal vision or a
poet's inspiration, a treasure of infinite beauty - all is said about
Kerala. Lush plantations rise from the sea and sweep the entire state in
verdant glory. Splendid festivals with mysterious rituals, full of colour,
herds of elephants, leading processions, or in the wild, exotic handicrafts,
seafood preparation that makes Kerala one of the most exciting destinations
of India. Snake-boat races on the backwaters of Kerala, Elephant March with
hundreds of caparisoned elephants lined up, the martial art, Kathakali - the
spectacular dance drama; Kerala Houseboats Kettuvallam on back waters and
Ayurvedic Herbal Massage and Treatment that makes this part of India a
unique destination.